{"id":9467,"date":"2021-07-31T17:43:59","date_gmt":"2021-07-31T17:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/?post_type=capabilities&#038;p=9467"},"modified":"2023-04-24T16:22:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T16:22:59","slug":"additive-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"capabilities","link":"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/capabilities\/metodos-de-fabricacion\/fabricacion-de-aditivos\/","title":{"rendered":"Fabricaci\u00f3n aditiva"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  id=\"block_60d63ca08fc57\"\n  class=\"hero hero position-relative full-width\"\n      style=\"background: #000000 url(https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MOM_Additive.jpg) center \/ cover no-repeat;\"\n    >\n\n  <div class=\"overlay position-absolute w-100 h-100\"><\/div>\n\n  \n  <div class=\"container hero-layer hero-layer--front\">\n    <div class=\"row align-items-center\">\n\n      <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-8\">\n                  <p class=\"paulo-breadcrumb small-text text-uppercase\">\n                                          capabilities >\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/capabilities\/metodos-de-fabricacion\/\">Methods of Manufacturing<\/a> >\n                        Additive Manufacturing\n          <\/p>\n                          <h1 class=\"title title-48 text-lowercase\">Heat Treating for Additive Manufacturing \n                      <\/h1>\n                \n         \n                  \n                      <\/div>\n      \n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  \n  <div class=\"container position-relative hero-layer hero-layer--middle\">\n      <\/div>\n\n  \n  <div class=\"video-wrapper position-absolute overflow-hidden text-center text-lg-left hero-layer hero-layer--back\">\n      <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quality Processing for Additive Manufacturing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paulo provides heat treating and hot isostatic pressing for additive manufacturers in the aerospace, medical, tool &amp; die, and automotive markets. Whether you\u2019re an additive expert with parts in full production or just starting out, our engineering and metallurgy teams have the knowledge to make thermal processing for your programs run smoothly.<\/p>\n\n\n<section  id=\"block_60f9820c2222b\"\n  class=\"feature-highlights\">\n  <div class=\"container position-relative py-5 pr-5\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      \n      \n                      <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-6\">\n          <h4 class=\"paragraph\">Microstructure Anomalies<\/h4>\n          <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atmosphere control during the 3D printing process is critical to yielding quality parts. Absent proper atmosphere control, oxidation can occur in the powders, which can alter the melting point of the materials and lead to inconsistent or inaccurate heat treatment results. However, for parts that have undergone accurate printing, some porosity often remains. Heat treatment and hot isostatic pressing can\u00a0 reduce or eliminate these pores. <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-6\">\n          <h4 class=\"paragraph\">Microstructure Homogenization<\/h4>\n          <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In wrought parts and weldings, the melt pool undergoes solidification only once as the part cools. In additively manufactured parts, as layers of material are applied, the part is essentially being welded and re-welded on a microscopic scale. Once the AM part is finished, it contains a mural of weld pools, which can be advantageous for creating a fine microstructure that keeps the alloying elements spread out. AM parts are often faster to homogenize during heat treatment, which can reduce hold times. <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-6\">\n          <h4 class=\"paragraph\">Tight Tolerances for Complex Geometries<\/h4>\n          <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complex geometries that cannot be achieved by conventional machining are often made possible by additive manufacturing, which is a distinct advantage for parts in the aerospace and medical markets. Precise, repeatable heat treatment and\/or hot isostatic pressing ensures that the tight tolerances of these complex components are preserved during processing. Proper fixturing during heat treatment is also essential, and our engineering team can help you determine the best configuration for your parts. <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-6\">\n          <h4 class=\"paragraph\">Distortion and Part Design<\/h4>\n          <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to optimized fixturing during heat treatment, part design also plays a key role in combating the effects of distortion. While accurate heat treatment and\/or hot isostatic pressing minimizes distortion, some distortion is to be expected during processing. If you\u2019ve been facing challenges with distortion in your AM parts, our team can work with you to ensure your initial part design is optimized to accommodate for distortion during heat treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additively Manufactured Components We Process<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Engine components<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tensile bar specimens<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hydraulic housings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Flow straighteners<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rolling cutter bits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fixed cutter bits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brackets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nozzles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Heat exchangers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aluminum components<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rocket booster engine cones<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Volutes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additive Manufacturing Techniques<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><section  id=\"block_60f989f6447fc\"\n  class=\"related-content-sidebar\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n                  \n        <div class=\"related-content-container related-content-markets mb-4\">\n          <b class=\"d-block\">Markets<\/b>\n                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/markets\/defensa-aeroespacial\/\">Aerospace<\/a>\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/markets\/defensa-aeroespacial\/\">Defense<\/a>\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/markets\/generacion-de-energia\/\">Power Generation<\/a>\n                              <\/div>\n\n                        \n        <div class=\"related-content-container related-content-processes mb-4\">\n          <b class=\"d-block\">Processes<\/b>\n                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/capabilities\/procesa\/tratamiento-termico\/para-aliviar-el-estres\/\">Stress Relieving<\/a>\n                              <\/div>\n\n                        \n        <div class=\"related-content-container related-content-equipment mb-4\">\n          <b class=\"d-block\">Equipment<\/b>\n                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/capabilities\/equipo\/prensa-isostatica-en-caliente\/\">Hot Isostatic Press<\/a>\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/capabilities\/equipo\/hornos-de-vacio\/\">Vacuum Furnace<\/a>\n                              <\/div>\n\n                        \n        <div class=\"related-content-container related-content-methods mb-4\">\n          <b class=\"d-block\">Methods of Manufacturing<\/b>\n                                                <span>Binder Jetting<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Direct Metal Laser Sintering<\/span>\n                              <\/div>\n\n                        \n        <div class=\"related-content-container related-content-materials mb-4\">\n          <b class=\"d-block\">Materials<\/b>\n                                                <span>Nickel-Based<\/span>\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/capabilities\/metodos-de-fabricacion\/acero-inoxidable\/\">Stainless Steels<\/a>\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/capabilities\/metodos-de-fabricacion\/titanio\/\">Titanium<\/a>\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/capabilities\/metodos-de-fabricacion\/acero-martensitico-envejecido\/\">Maraging Steels<\/a>\n                              <\/div>\n\n                                <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_60f9828b22230\" class=\"related-content-bar related-content-bar-sidebar block\">\n        <div class=\"container position-relative\">\n\n            \n            <div class=\"d-none d-md-block\">\n                <div class=\"row\">\n                    <div class=\"col-12 resources-wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"resources\">\n                            <div class=\"section-header\">\n                                <h4 class=\"section-title\">\n                                    Related\n                                <\/h4>\n                                <a class=\"section-link\"\n                                    href=\"\n                 \/resources\/               \">View\n                                    All<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"row\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"col-12 resource-col\">\n                                        <a class=\"resource\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/resources\/como-leer-y-comparar-presupuestos-de-tratamiento-termico-2\/\">\n  <h5 class=\"category\">\n          Resource      <\/h5>\n  <p class=\"title\">How to Read and Compare Heat Treat Quotes<\/p>\n  <p class=\"tags\">Additive Manufacturing | Aerospace | Agriculture<\/p>\n  <p class=\"excerpt\">One of the biggest challenges in looking for a commercial heat treater&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/resources\/como-leer-y-comparar-presupuestos-de-tratamiento-termico-2\/\" class=\"read-article\">Read Article<\/a>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                                    <div class=\"col-12 resource-col\">\n                                        <a class=\"resource\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/news\/paulo-homologado-para-prensado-isostatico-en-caliente-ge-aviation\/\">\n  <h5 class=\"category\">\n          News      <\/h5>\n  <p class=\"title\">Paulo approved for GE Aviation Hot Isostatic Pressing<\/p>\n  <p class=\"tags\">Additive Manufacturing | Aerospace | Casting<\/p>\n  <p class=\"excerpt\">Paulo\u2019s Cleveland Division was recently awarded approval from GE Aviation for Hot&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/news\/paulo-homologado-para-prensado-isostatico-en-caliente-ge-aviation\/\" class=\"read-article\">Read Article<\/a>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <div class=\"resources d-md-none\">\n                <div class=\"section-header\">\n                    <h4 class=\"section-title\"><\/h4>\n                    <a class=\"section-link\" href=\"\">View All<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"featured-resources-slider swiper-container\">\n                    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                <a class=\"resource\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/resources\/como-leer-y-comparar-presupuestos-de-tratamiento-termico-2\/\">\n  <h5 class=\"category\">\n          Resource      <\/h5>\n  <p class=\"title\">How to Read and Compare Heat Treat Quotes<\/p>\n  <p class=\"tags\">Additive Manufacturing | Aerospace | Agriculture<\/p>\n  <p class=\"excerpt\">One of the biggest challenges in looking for a commercial heat treater&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/resources\/como-leer-y-comparar-presupuestos-de-tratamiento-termico-2\/\" class=\"read-article\">Read Article<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                <a class=\"resource\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/news\/paulo-homologado-para-prensado-isostatico-en-caliente-ge-aviation\/\">\n  <h5 class=\"category\">\n          News      <\/h5>\n  <p class=\"title\">Paulo approved for GE Aviation Hot Isostatic Pressing<\/p>\n  <p class=\"tags\">Additive Manufacturing | Aerospace | Casting<\/p>\n  <p class=\"excerpt\">Paulo\u2019s Cleveland Division was recently awarded approval from GE Aviation for Hot&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/news\/paulo-homologado-para-prensado-isostatico-en-caliente-ge-aviation\/\" class=\"read-article\">Read Article<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-buttons-wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/paulo\/dist\/images\/circle-arrow-left_d1e87b11.svg\">\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"swiper-button-next\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/paulo\/dist\/images\/circle-arrow-right_f2999d47.svg\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    \n    <script>\n        const featuredResourcesSlider = new Swiper('.featured-resources-slider', {\n            autoplay: false,\n            loop: true,\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.swiper-button-next',\n                prevEl: '.swiper-button-prev',\n            },\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_61058cbacdd0d\"\n  class=\"content-image-split block container\">\n      <div class=\"p-2 row flex-column-reverse flex-lg-row\">\n      <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-5 mb-5 mb-lg-0\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/LPBF_cover-1280x720-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF)\"\/>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"pl-lg-5 col-12 col-lg-7 d-flex flex-column align-items-start justify-content-center\">\n        <h2 class=\"lowercase\">Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF)<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"mb-4\">Also known as selective laser melting (SLM) or direct metal laser melting, LPBF processes are replacing traditional casting methods for many applications. LPBF begins with a 3D CAD model of the part which is \u201csliced\u201d into several layers. Powdered metal material is spread over each layer and bonded on top of the previous layer using a laser as a heat source. \r\n<\/p>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_61058ce4cdd0e\"\n  class=\"content-image-split block container\">\n      <div class=\"p-2 row flex-column-reverse flex-lg-row\">\n      <div class=\"pr-lg-5 col-12 col-lg-7 order-2 order-lg-1 d-flex flex-column align-items-start justify-content-center\">\n        <h2 class=\"lowercase\">Binder Jetting<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"mb-4\">The binder jetting method of additive manufacturing can be used with a variety of materials, including plastic and sand in addition to metals. Instead of using a laser as a heat source to adhere the powder metal layers to each other, a printhead precisely jets a binding agent on top of the powdered layer, and then the subsequent layer of powder is applied. Some metal components produced using binder jetting are placed in a sintering furnace after creation to burn off the binder. Hot isostatic pressing is then often applied to these components to reduce the porosity that the \u201cburn-off\u201d method creates, enhancing the overall density of the end part.<\/p>\n              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"col col-lg-5 order-1 order-lg-2 mb-5 mb-lg-0\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/digitalmetal_MetalBinderJetting_600.jpeg\" alt=\"Binder Jetting\"\/>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Heat Treatment and Thermal Processes for Additively Manufactured Components<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_61058ea4cdd0f\" class=\"tabbed-content block\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"container d-none d-lg-block\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"tab-container row\">\n                <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-4\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"tab-sidebar nav flex-column nav-pills\" id=\"v-pills-tab\" role=\"tablist\"\n                        aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n                                                                                                        <a class=\"tab-link active\"\n                                id=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-0-tab\" data-toggle=\"pill\"\n                                href=\"#v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-0\" role=\"tab\"\n                                aria-controls=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-0\" aria-selected=\"true\">\n                                Vacuum Heat Treating, Annealing, and Stress Relieving\n                            <\/a>\n                                                                                                            <a class=\"tab-link \"\n                                id=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-1-tab\" data-toggle=\"pill\"\n                                href=\"#v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-1\" role=\"tab\"\n                                aria-controls=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-1\" aria-selected=\"true\">\n                                Gas Quenching\n                            <\/a>\n                                                                                                            <a class=\"tab-link \"\n                                id=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-2-tab\" data-toggle=\"pill\"\n                                href=\"#v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-2\" role=\"tab\"\n                                aria-controls=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-2\" aria-selected=\"true\">\n                                Hot Isostatic Pressing\n                            <\/a>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-8\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"v-pills-tabContent\">\n                                                                                                        <div class=\"tab-pane fade show active\"\n                                id=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-0\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                                aria-labelledby=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-0-tab\">\n                                <style>\n                                    #v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-0::before {\n                                        background-image: url('https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Vacuum-Furance.png');\n                                    }\n                                <\/style>\n                                <div class=\"tab-pane-inner\">\n                                    <h4 class=\"tab-header\">Vacuum Heat Treating, Annealing, and Stress Relieving<\/h4>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-body\"><p>Materials accumulate internal stresses during the 3D printing process which can compromise the mechanical properties of the parts. Vacuum annealing and stress relieving resolve these issues, eliminating the stress concentrations within parts so they are less prone to cracking during service or subsequent processing. Due to the controlled atmosphere, vacuum heat treating also minimizes surface contamination and lends a brighter appearance to parts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n\n                                                                                                            <div class=\"tab-pane fade \"\n                                id=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-1\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                                aria-labelledby=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-1-tab\">\n                                <style>\n                                    #v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-1::before {\n                                        background-image: url('https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Pit-Nitrider.png');\n                                    }\n                                <\/style>\n                                <div class=\"tab-pane-inner\">\n                                    <h4 class=\"tab-header\">Gas Quenching<\/h4>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-body\"><p>The speed and method of quenching for additively manufactured parts are determined by the material and the desired hardness that results from the process. For example, nickel-based alloys generally require a harder quench to achieve the desired hardness. In addition, many specialty alloys specify controlled cooling rates which we achieve through furnace control and monitoring.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n\n                                                                                                            <div class=\"tab-pane fade \"\n                                id=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-2\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                                aria-labelledby=\"v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-2-tab\">\n                                <style>\n                                    #v-pills-block_61058ea4cdd0f-2::before {\n                                        background-image: url('https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HIP.png');\n                                    }\n                                <\/style>\n                                <div class=\"tab-pane-inner\">\n                                    <h4 class=\"tab-header\">Hot Isostatic Pressing<\/h4>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-body\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/paulo.com\/capabilities\/processes\/hot-isostatic-pressing\/\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Hot isostatic pressing<\/a> enhances the density of additively manufactured parts and can assist in reducing part porosity. For AM parts, we can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/hip-treatment-video\/\">combine HIP with high-pressure heat treatment<\/a> in a single cycle, a particularly advantageous process for cobalt chrome components specifically. HIP is ideal for components with critical dimensions (such as aerospace components or medical devices and implants) because pressure during treatment is applied uniformly to the entire surface of the part. An inert gas\u2014most often, its argon\u2014is preferred inside the HIP vessel because it assures that part surfaces won\u2019t oxidize.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <div class=\"mobile-tab-slider-container container d-lg-none\">\n        \n        <div class=\"swiper-container tab-content-slider\">\n            <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                                    \n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                        <div class=\"slide-content\" id=\"slide-content-block_61058ea4cdd0f-0\">\n                            <style>\n                                #slide-content-block_61058ea4cdd0f-0::before {\n                                    background-image: url('https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Vacuum-Furance.png');\n                                }\n                            <\/style>\n                                  <div class=\"slide-pane\">\n                                <div class=\"tab-pane-inner\">\n                                    <h4 class=\"tab-header\">Vacuum Heat Treating, Annealing, and Stress Relieving<\/h4>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-body\"><p>Materials accumulate internal stresses during the 3D printing process which can compromise the mechanical properties of the parts. Vacuum annealing and stress relieving resolve these issues, eliminating the stress concentrations within parts so they are less prone to cracking during service or subsequent processing. Due to the controlled atmosphere, vacuum heat treating also minimizes surface contamination and lends a brighter appearance to parts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                        <div class=\"swiper-buttons-wrapper\">\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\">\n                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/paulo\/dist\/images\/circle-arrow-left_d1e87b11.svg\">\n                                        <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-button-next\">\n                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/paulo\/dist\/images\/circle-arrow-right_f2999d47.svg\">\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                                        \n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                        <div class=\"slide-content\" id=\"slide-content-block_61058ea4cdd0f-1\">\n                            <style>\n                                #slide-content-block_61058ea4cdd0f-1::before {\n                                    background-image: url('https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Pit-Nitrider.png');\n                                }\n                            <\/style>\n                                  <div class=\"slide-pane\">\n                                <div class=\"tab-pane-inner\">\n                                    <h4 class=\"tab-header\">Gas Quenching<\/h4>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-body\"><p>The speed and method of quenching for additively manufactured parts are determined by the material and the desired hardness that results from the process. For example, nickel-based alloys generally require a harder quench to achieve the desired hardness. In addition, many specialty alloys specify controlled cooling rates which we achieve through furnace control and monitoring.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                        <div class=\"swiper-buttons-wrapper\">\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\">\n                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/paulo\/dist\/images\/circle-arrow-left_d1e87b11.svg\">\n                                        <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-button-next\">\n                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/paulo\/dist\/images\/circle-arrow-right_f2999d47.svg\">\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                                        \n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                        <div class=\"slide-content\" id=\"slide-content-block_61058ea4cdd0f-2\">\n                            <style>\n                                #slide-content-block_61058ea4cdd0f-2::before {\n                                    background-image: url('https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HIP.png');\n                                }\n                            <\/style>\n                                  <div class=\"slide-pane\">\n                                <div class=\"tab-pane-inner\">\n                                    <h4 class=\"tab-header\">Hot Isostatic Pressing<\/h4>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-body\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/paulo.com\/capabilities\/processes\/hot-isostatic-pressing\/\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Hot isostatic pressing<\/a> enhances the density of additively manufactured parts and can assist in reducing part porosity. For AM parts, we can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/hip-treatment-video\/\">combine HIP with high-pressure heat treatment<\/a> in a single cycle, a particularly advantageous process for cobalt chrome components specifically. HIP is ideal for components with critical dimensions (such as aerospace components or medical devices and implants) because pressure during treatment is applied uniformly to the entire surface of the part. An inert gas\u2014most often, its argon\u2014is preferred inside the HIP vessel because it assures that part surfaces won\u2019t oxidize.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                        <div class=\"swiper-buttons-wrapper\">\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\">\n                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/paulo\/dist\/images\/circle-arrow-left_d1e87b11.svg\">\n                                        <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-button-next\">\n                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/paulo\/dist\/images\/circle-arrow-right_f2999d47.svg\">\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <script>\n  (function() {\n    const $tabContentSliders = jQuery('.tab-content-slider');\n\n    $tabContentSliders.each(function() {\n      const $slider = jQuery(this);\n      const $block = $slider.closest('.block');\n      const $blockId = $block.attr('id');\n\n      const tabContentSwiper = new Swiper($slider[0], {\n        autoplay: false,\n        loop: true,\n        slidesPerView: 'auto',\n        centeredSlides: true,\n        navigation: {\n          nextEl: `#${$blockId} .swiper-button-next`,\n          prevEl: `#${$blockId} .swiper-button-prev`,\n        },\n      });\n\n      \/\/ Uncomment the following code if you want to initialize the tab title slider as well\n      \/\/ const $tabTitleSlider = $(`#${$blockId} .tab-title-slider`);\n      \/\/ if ($tabTitleSlider.length) {\n      \/\/   const tabTitleSwiper = new Swiper($tabTitleSlider[0], {\n      \/\/     autoplay: false,\n      \/\/     loop: true,\n      \/\/     slidesPerView: 'auto',\n      \/\/     centeredSlides: true,\n      \/\/     slideToClickedSlide: true,\n      \/\/   });\n      \/\/\n      \/\/   tabContentSwiper.controller.control = tabTitleSwiper;\n      \/\/   tabTitleSwiper.controller.control = tabContentSwiper;\n      \/\/ }\n    });\n  })();\n    <\/script>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Materials Used in Additive Manufacturing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since many AM parts are produced at near net shape, machinability of the material is of less concern than for conventionally manufactured components. It is also difficult to print ferrous materials that contain a high carbon content because they are especially prone to cracking (this is because of the resolidification of material between layers occurring at the microscopic level). Most materials used in additive manufacturing have very low levels of carbon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Titanium &amp; Titanium Alloys<\/strong><br>&#8211; Titanium 6-4 (Ti6Al4)<br><strong>Inconel<\/strong><br>&#8211; Inconel 718<br><strong>Stainless Steel<\/strong><br>&#8211; 316L Stainless Steel<br>&#8211; 17-4&nbsp;<br><strong>Aluminum &amp; Aluminum Alloys<\/strong><br>&#8211; AlSi10Mg<br><strong>Cobalt Chrome<\/strong><br>&#8211; CoCr F75<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Metallurgy Support for Additive Manufacturing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether you\u2019re just getting your AM program off the ground or you already have production in full swing, our metallurgy team can help you solve problems and make decisions regarding your heat treatment and thermal processing. We help with the following situations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Whether to leave the parts on the build plate or cut them off prior to processing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Testing to help with material selection and specification\/recipe development<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Material selection advice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Optimizing your part designs to account for and minimize the effects of distortion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section  id=\"block_60d643423ec5d\"\n  class=\"call-to-action call-to-action block\n   full-width\"\n    style=\"background:  url(https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/CTA_3.jpg) center \/ cover no-repeat;\n    \">\n      <div class=\"overlay position-absolute w-100 h-100\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"container text-center\n        \">\n    \n    <h2 class=\"text-center\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Ready to Get Started?<\/h2>\n\n          <p class=\"text text-center mx-auto mb-4\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Let\u2019s work together to enhance thermal processing results for your additively manufactured parts. \r\n<\/p>\n    \n                  <a class=\"button    btn-clr-white  m-auto\" href=\"#\" target=\"\">Start a Quote<\/a>\n          \n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La impresi\u00f3n 3D industrial puede ser el futuro de la fabricaci\u00f3n. Vea c\u00f3mo podemos ayudarle con la velocidad y la consistencia en el procesamiento de sus piezas de AM. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9481,"parent":9466,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9467","capabilities","type-capabilities","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Additive Manufacturing - Paulo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paulo.com\/es\/capabilities\/metodos-de-fabricacion\/fabricacion-de-aditivos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Additive Manufacturing - Paulo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Industrial 3D printing may be the future of manufacturing. 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